Russian artist Ilya Kabakov was born in 1933. He worked in Moscow from 1950 to 1980 and later settled in the United States, becoming one of the prominent names in conceptual art. Kabakov initially trained as a graphic artist and worked as an illustrator for books in Moscow during the 1950s. Throughout that decade, he began experimenting with abstract forms and became an important figure in the circle of dissident artists and intellectuals. This group, critical of the Soviet government and its repressive practices, produced a wide range of artistic works, including poetry, visual arts, and cinema. In 1988, Kabakov emigrated to the West and settled in Paris before moving to New York City. Since then, he has received international acclaim and his works have been exhibited throughout Europe and the United States, with notable appearances at the Documenta in Kassel, the Venice Biennale, the Whitney Biennial, and the Reina Sofia in Madrid. Kabakov's work is characterized by his background as a graphic artist and his observation of citizens' lives under the communist regime. Belonging to the realm of conceptual art, his creations stem from social analysis and align with the activist movement that encourages viewers to reflect and take a stance. The artist's famous installations are intricate, ironic, and imbued with satirical discourse, incorporating objects, images, and texts to recreate gloomy environments of communal living, mental clinics, classrooms, and workplaces. They speak to both the conditions of post-Stalinist Russia and the universal human condition. Today, Kabakov is recognized as the most influential Russian artist to emerge in the late 20th century.